Showing posts with label Trades. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trades. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Reducing 20% CDS Position: Is Ben 'Greenspan' crazy?

Earlier today I posted on Twitter that I had reduced 20% of the 'Long German CDS @ 40bp" trade entered in late May.
The trade was entered @ 40bps on May 23rd, for Sep16 CDS expiration.
The exit price, for this tranche, was at 80bps.

So PnL was +40bps, for the swap's duration of around 5.20 at exit = +2.08% for the position, plus the negative carry of 9bps, Total return = 1.99% for 50% of the NAV ~ 1.00%. (20% of a 250% of NAV total position).

There's still 2x the fund long this CDS... paying the cheap carry and exposing the book to its MtM.

Why get out of this position?
Basically reduce risk, pocket the money. Get room for more trades in the near future. Good opportunities seem to be coming to the surface.
Reducing this 20% of the position gives ammunition to be breaking-even on this same trade if Germany 5y goes to around 32bps. At 32bps I'd double the size of the original trade (5x the portfolio) if fundamentals remain as they are now.

Why? I do not think things will be solved in Europe.
But the recent decision to buy Italian and Spanish banks, in my humble opinion, casts a cloud over what will be done.
For the good and for the bad.
I think that this decision, at first, as shown by market prices (Periphery CDSs tightening and Germany widening) is still pro-trade, that is why I remain long the other 2x the portfolio.
This movement in the european CDS spectrum, coupled with the downgrade of the US also casts a cloud over the AAA-status of other european nations.

What will be of the EFSF if the europeans get a downgrade?
And who will fit the bill if the market pushes the ECB into buying more bonds, leveraging up its balance sheet, because the widening in Spanish and Italian bonds go on even after the first efforts this week?
Who is realizing a loss on the bonds bought by the ECB at 300-400bps over bunds, at 5.00%-6.00% in 10yr bonds?

I understand that policy makers do not want to see economic depression in Europe (and likely the world?) if the banking system busts.

But policy makers also aren't allowing the system to balance, even if slowly. They aren't allowing the system to get even close to equilibrium.
There has to be losses to someone in order to get things back in shape. There has to be losses to someone to teach lessons to risk takers and policy makers.
And for years now letting entities (banks, investors, corporations) incur losses is not on the radar.
I am afraid that the can-kicking system adopted by DM policy makers, and followed by EM policy makers, is creating such distortions in investing behavior that things will get only worse and worse.

Today at lunch with a friend of mine who is also a portfolio manager we even came up with a scenario where this behavior will just bankrupt every healthy sovereign balance sheet in the world. Every year the systemic risk is larger and more countries, after a recession, move to 0% interest rates, bail-outs, huge fiscal stimulus, etc, to avoid recessions.

Yes, there is nothing new in what I am saying. Jim Rogers slaps us in the face with his objective comments about bankrupt Europe, US, Japan and UK, etc every week on CNBC or the likes. The same with John Mauldin on his weekly letters. Or David Rosemberg. Or Niels Jensen. Or John Hussman. Or Albert Edwards, David Einhorn, Howard Marks, Kyle Bass, George Soros, etc, etc. It amazes me that even though these guys, who have been in the markets for years making good risk-adjusted returns, and journalists and others speak nothing new the group mentality doesn't change a bit. And policy makers don't change their attitude.

Anyway... we're here to preserve capital and try to profit from these dislocations. Be they positive or not.

Today's FOMC decision to outright say the cost of taking risk will remain at 0% for 2 more years and that they're ready to bail the globe out if necessary really got me thinking. Unbelievable.



*Disclaimer: charts and data are presented as I receive/see them. Sources are usually not checked for validation and my own calculations are of 'back of the envelope'-type. I am aware that some math that I do myself might be wrong and/or misleading to some extent. In financial markets the rate of change of economic data is often more important than the actual level and the perception of 'what is priced in' is more important than 'what is actually going to happen'. This is actually the way people pick entry and exit points. So... yes, sometimes you might say 'This guy is an idiot, this is way wrong!' with a high conviction, being right. Not to worry. Markets are made of expectations and the clash of conviction between its participants. Portfolio managers know that being an idiot is sometimes profitable and being smart is often a bad choice. It is all reality, sometimes good, sometimes bad. By the way: corrections to my analysis and intelligent debate is welcome. theintriguedtrader AT gmail do com

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Some fast thoughts.

[I didn't review spelling or even re-read before posting... so forgive me if I sound confusing]

Basically putting up a lot of charts here on the blog takes some time and patience. There are so many interesting ones to analyze. So I will simply sit down and organize a few thoughts.

It has been some time since I wrote anything.

So...

No, I am not surprised that markets are falling or showing signs of stress.
Yes, I am surprised that it happened this fast.
Yes, I am surprised that Italian yields have soared so fast and by this much after the European policy makers got together to come up with the last solution presented.
Yes, I am surprised that the EUR has been holding up so well.

What also surprised me?
In the economic data front the 4Q10, 1Q11 and 2Q11 US GDP numbers (and all the other past revisions down) looked horrible.
The ISM Manufacturing came in ridiculously low. Historically recessionary I would think.
The Non-Manuf one also dropped.
The employment component of both of them don't look good. Coming in worse too.

The Debt-Ceiling event for me was simply a political spectacle and I really don't have much to say about it. Borrowing words from some articles and commentaries I read lately, the debt-ceiling issue simply brought in more uncertainty to investors and corporations that wanted to allocate capital and sweat.

The Global PMI (ISM included) numbers have been declining. OECD Leading indicators have been declining.

That is what happened.
Now what do I believe will happen?

Markets will keep going down for some time until policy makers come scream in our faces "Hey! We're at zero-rates, but we can do something! Not sure how!".

The Open Trades:

-- Long GOLD (XAU) / Short Silver
It is a bet that fiat currencies will implode and with it industrial activity will keep declining


-- Long USDCNY Calls May14 k = 6.80
It is a bet that the market will price in capital outflows from China if international trade goes down dramatically. This is also a LONG VOL play. Done below 8% in vol, this 3y play is all vega. If the 3y NDF helps directionally (indeed helped a bit up from 6.16 to 6.24)
Also a hedge for the currency play described below.

-- Long JPY 3y10y Swaption Mar14 k = 4.0%
That one trade against Japan... I have talked about it for some time. It will only make money is there's debt monetization and inflation in Japan... pushing interest rates higher. That is catastrophe in my book.
The JPY has so far gone up against many other currencies, helping with deflation.

-- [replaced below by another trade, I will correct it shortly] Short USD/EUR/GBP (33.3% each) x Long BRL, CLP, CAD, NOK, CHF (30%/15%/20%/20%/15%)
The "Printing Presses" trade x population growth, productivity growth, commodities and safe-haven.
The solution for these 3 economic blocks with high deficits and low growth and zero interest rates is money printing for fiscal boosts. If they succeed growing the other nations will be hella healthy. If they don't they will print themselves out of the hole and inflation (commodities?) will set in.

-- Long German CDS Sep16
Greece is insolvent. Portugal is insolvent. Ireland is insolvent. If you consider that there has been a lot of tightening world-wide (in EM basically) and that the european austerity packages won't boost european growth.... Europe has no way out. Now add in confidence going down in Italy and Spain, as their activity and fiscal situations aren't great... And we have Germans paying the bill again. But this time for something they aren't the ones to blame for.

I'm out for a beer.
Hugh Hendry should sleep fine tonight.




*Disclaimer: charts and data are presented as I receive/see them. Sources are usually not checked for validation and my own calculations are of 'back of the envelope'-type. I am aware that some math that I do myself might be wrong and/or misleading to some extent. In financial markets the rate of change of economic data is often more important than the actual level and the perception of 'what is priced in' is more important than 'what is actually going to happen'. This is actually the way people pick entry and exit points. So... yes, sometimes you might say 'This guy is an idiot, this is way wrong!' with a high conviction, being right. Not to worry. Markets are made of expectations and the clash of conviction between its participants. Portfolio managers know that being an idiot is sometimes profitable and being smart is often a bad choice. It is all reality, sometimes good, sometimes bad. By the way: corrections to my analysis and intelligent debate is welcome. theintriguedtrader AT gmail do com

Thursday, July 21, 2011

Closing remaining 50% of CADMXN Long with 3.03% net gain

We're out of the CADMXN market as mentioned here.

We got some slightly hawkish news from the Canadian Central Bank this week along with worse than expected data from Mexico (Retail Sales, Unemployment, mixed depending where you look at).

The Canadian news (and better risk-on environment) boosted the CADUSD, but the negative news on Mexico didn't do a lot (more recent) and the USDMXN continued its downtrend, which is expected, but things were good enough to boost CADMXN upward by some good 50-70bps in a few days after we closed the first 50% tranche of our position (14-jul).

Now, with the bullish sentiment in the air, with the SPX closer to the recent highs, the weak USD across the board and european bonds rallying, I believe it is good timing to get out. The CADMXN traded above the recent range (50dma = 12.08, 100dma = 12.15, 200dma = 12.18) and I think that investors, if things normalize and vols go down, will jump on the gimme-carry wagon of the MXN. The cross's carry is around -1bp/day (neg 0.01%/day), which, adjusted for the cross's volatility, is something to ponder. The entry point this time was quite good and we don't like to 'throw away' good-luck.

It is time to sit tight and look for new plays. Or for prices on plays we like to get back to levels we also like. I really don't want to chase rallies, especially when they go against my fundamental backdrop.

News this week that the Soros Fund is 75% cash and past news that Stanley Druckenmiller, Soros' wingman for years, gave back $ to investors should be eye-opening.

They argue that with so much government/central bank intervention in the world at the moment (as it has been in the past 3-4 years) it is rather tough for macro investors to actually think about fundamentals and place large bets. It is a game of politicians and policy makers, of bail-outs and tax-payer funded global sharing. And it is time for risk-aversion if you ask me. In Brazil, with the local Central Bank hiking the SELIC rate by another 25bps last night, now @ 12.50% and local 1-day deposits running at generous 12.39%/year I am VERY, BUT VERY happy to stay on the sidelines, reducing risk.

I haven't changed my mind about the structural problems in the US, UK, Europe, Japan, the global inflation pick-up hurting incomes, but I do believe Angela Merkel or Bear-man-QE have more powers than I do. Let's sit tight and study more.

I will post about the 50% reduction in the (Ibovespa short + USDBRL short) I talked about on twitter yesterday when I have more time.

Good luck to us all.


*Disclaimer: charts and data are presented as I receive/see them. Sources are usually not checked for validation and my own calculations are of 'back of the envelope'-type. I am aware that some math that I do myself might be wrong and/or misleading to some extent. In financial markets the rate of change of economic data is often more important than the actual level and the perception of 'what is priced in' is more important than 'what is actually going to happen'. This is actually the way people pick entry and exit points. So... yes, sometimes you might say 'This guy is an idiot, this is way wrong!' with a high conviction, being right. Not to worry. Markets are made of expectations and the clash of conviction between its participants. Portfolio managers know that being an idiot is sometimes profitable and being smart is often a bad choice. It is all reality, sometimes good, sometimes bad. By the way: corrections to my analysis and intelligent debate is welcome. theintriguedtrader AT gmail do com

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Closing WTI Crude spread trade (Apr12 x May12) with +0.60pts gain

Earlier today I closed out the short CLJ2CLK2 WTI Crude spread trade opened in 02-March-2011.
Entry price was +0.26 USD/barrel, closing price was -0.34 USD/barrel, for a +0.60 USD/barrel gain or 0.59% gain with the trade size of 100% of the fund, with front-month WTI trading at around 102.50 USD/barrel.

The trade:

After the Middle East conflicts broke out earlier this year and global crude prices started to go up fast with an even faster jump in late February I took a step back and dug into the North American situation and thought about global growth implications of such fast move up in energy prices. I remember what happened to the US economy in 2008 (and how fast crude collapsed and the contango became massive) and had in mind the billions of US dollars that north-americans would fill their gas-tanks with x the size of the payroll tax benefit that was passed at the end of 2010 by Obama & Co.

Things didn't seem too promising and I believed that, even if things got a bit worse in terms of geopolitical stress (as they did, supporting prices up to this day) the supply situation around the WTI delivery point wouldn't change much therefore not heralding such premium on the curve compared to the previous averages for 2009-2010, same 'tenor'.


Market Prices and dynamics:

In early January, before the conflicts made the news, the WTI Crude was trading with a 5 to 1.5 USD/barrel discount to Brent. The discount was 5 at the front month and then decreasing until this discount stabilized around 1-1.5 USD/barrels further down the curve.

WTI's contango was quite large around 5-6 USD/barrel from 1st future to top of the curve around 10-15 months down the curve.

At the same time Brent future's curve reflected much tighter fundamentals across the Atlantic.
Brent front-month future versus top of the curve futures around 1.5-2.5 USD/barrel and prices, as mentioned above, already higher than the WTI.


Even in-land American crude prices had a premium versus the Cushing, OK WTI benchmark. Why?
Inventories kept piling up at the delivery point and this reached an all-time high in 1Q2011.

By law the US cannot export crude so another positive for the trade
Doing some back of the envelope calculations, inherited from my times trading physical soybeans in the brazilian Midwest I checked shipping costs around the US and read a bit about crude transportation issues in the U.S. Paying this transportation costs (and related) wasn't worth it to match the premium in other places.

That gave me some confidence that weak demand, ample supply and technical barriers wouldn't make it too easy for crude to flow away from Cushing and things wouldn't change too fast in terms of inventory levels.

The "too fast" was the 'information' that I needed because I thought that this was the end-game for the trade. With a size of 1x the fund a fast change wouldn't allow me to stop-out where I wanted. I needed this comfort (that yes, sometimes means nothing).
This trade was basically a carry trade, betting on an ending to stressed-conditions in a crude market that seemed rather well supplied warranting no premium.

So... 

As the MENA issues became more clear and they made headline news crude prices of all kinds started moving upward and the curves started to shift. Brent further and faster, WTI following reflecting the distance the Atlantic is from the Middle East / Europe / North Africa and the still lagging fundamentals of the U.S. economy and great output capacity from Canada.

Egypt's mess erupted, followed by Lybia, a great supplier of crude oil to Italy. And chaos was instated in the energy markets.
In a few days market moved up by ~20% and the stable price of the spread exploded upwards.

There had been some refinery shut downs in the US. Canadian crude was flowing down from the North and stocks were plentiful, while imports were around 8-9 year lows. That meant lower demand for me. And since I am strong believer that the US is not doing well if you consider the amount of monetary and fiscal stimulus... there you go. Some type of bear trade or carry trade could be profitable.
When analyzing Total Crude and Products supplied, historically, these numbers had also been low.

So... trade on back then.

Getting out now as I believe there is little upside left unless you believe global activity will  decrease further. The previous 3-5 USD/barrel contango in the front-end of the curve was what I aimed, but with prices 20% above 2010-year-end-levels I do not think these will will materialize and holding the trade to gain 4-10 cents do not seem a great return. I'd rather add risk somewhere else.
Let's treat apples as apples and leaves oranges for another day. The trade was about normalization in WTI spreads and carry.

It happened.

Now moving on...

Some interesting charts below:





 




*Disclaimer: charts and data are presented as I receive/see them. Sources are usually not checked for validation and my own calculations are of 'back of the envelope'-type. I am aware that some math that I do myself might be wrong and/or misleading to some extent. In financial markets the rate of change of economic data is often more important than the actual level and the perception of 'what is priced in' is more important than 'what is actually going to happen'. This is actually the way people pick entry and exit points. So... yes, sometimes you might say 'This guy is an idiot, this is way wrong!' with a high conviction, being right. Not to worry. Markets are made of expectations and the clash of conviction between its participants. Portfolio managers know that being an idiot is sometimes profitable and being smart is often a bad choice. It is all reality, sometimes good, sometimes bad. By the way: corrections to my analysis and intelligent debate is welcome. theintriguedtrader AT gmail do com

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Reducing 50% of CADMXN Long with 2.32% net gain

As posted on Twitter earlier:

Reducing the long CADMXN trade started on May 26th @ 11.91 spot reference. It was noticed on Twitter first and when I had the time available I wrote the fundamentals backing the tactical trade here.

The cross has rallied back to average levels and, considering its reduced volatility and its daily carry of around -0.7bp, I find it interesting to close out 50% of the trade @ 12.225 spot reference.
Nominal gains of 2.64%, with -0.32% in lost carry, totalling 2.32% for the lot.

The remaining 50% of the trade remain open, fundamentals not having changed one single bit since start of the trade. Just not a lot of short-term upside either as these pairs (as AUDBRL or MXNBRL, etc) have much smaller volatility and, against USD or EUR, trade with great correlation).



*Disclaimer: charts and data are presented as I receive/see them. Sources are usually not checked for validation and my own calculations are of 'back of the envelope'-type. I am aware that some math that I do myself might be wrong and/or misleading to some extent. In financial markets the rate of change of economic data is often more important than the actual level and the perception of 'what is priced in' is more important than 'what is actually going to happen'. This is actually the way people pick entry and exit points. So... yes, sometimes you might say 'This guy is an idiot, this is way wrong!' with a high conviction, being right. Not to worry. Markets are made of expectations and the clash of conviction between its participants. Portfolio managers know that being an idiot is sometimes profitable and being smart is often a bad choice. It is all reality, sometimes good, sometimes bad. By the way: corrections to my analysis and intelligent debate is welcome. theintriguedtrader AT gmail do com

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Driver of Long CADMXN @ 11.91 spot

A few days ago, on Twitter, I posted about a long CADMXN trade @ 11.91 spot ref.

Why?

In my opinion Mexico is a structurally worse country than Canada.
And Mexico's exports are MUCH MORE linked to the US than Canada's.

Canada is a Commodity behemoth: timber, coal, oil+gas, mining. Mexico has oil as very relevant.
Canada has a much more developed social, political and educational system.
Canada has no issue with crime+violence. Mexico does.

Canadian interest rates are already very low and its interest rate curve is not as steep as Mexico's. This means that not a lot of room for easing in rates, unlike Mexico, in case activity drops further. Last year, for example, the markets, for a brief moment, priced in rate cuts in Mexico. Mexico has a base rate of around 4.50%. Not to mention that Mexico has also a dovish central bank.

(A) I consider the "long Mexico" trade (through NDFs or local-currency-denominated bonds) more crowded than the "long Canada" trade.

If I am correct in (A) hot-money flows into Mexico have been considerable and the technical position of the market should be good for the trade.
Remmitances from the US to Mexico (from immigrants, hail to Western Union!) has not improved much since the crisis and the pace of increase has been reduced.

Mexico and its links to the Auto Industry will be more impacted by Japan, even if short-term. Recent economic data have shown that. Its job recovery hasn't been very robust either.
Its domestic demand hasn't fully recovered from the crisis, with industrial production or unemployment or retail sales levels still below those reached back in 2007-2008.

All-in-all, this is a low vol trade, with both currencies with very, very strong correlation to risk-on/risk-off behavior.
Tail-risk seems to be tilted to our side (CAD moving higher x MXN).

Canada has weaker links to the US and structural fundamentals look better in my opinion.
Drawback is certainly the carry. For a low-vol trade this makes a difference because the waiting costs money.

Tactical trade here. Not a long-term trade. Something for 1 month or so, 3-4% gain target.

(1) Links to the US
(2) Interest rates in Mexico can go much lower than Canada's
(3) Flows into Mexico I believe have been more speculative/short-term than Canada (FDI x bond buying for example)
(4) Levels CADMXN at the lows since 2009





*Disclaimer: charts and data are presented as I receive/see them. Sources are usually not checked for validation and my own calculations are of 'back of the envelope'-type. I am aware that some math that I do myself might be wrong and/or misleading to some extent. In financial markets the rate of change of economic data is often more important than the actual level and the perception of 'what is priced in' is more important than 'what is actually going to happen'. This is actually the way people pick entry and exit points. So... yes, sometimes you might say 'This guy is an idiot, this is way wrong!' with a high conviction, being right. Not to worry. Markets are made of expectations and the clash of conviction between its participants. Portfolio managers know that being an idiot is sometimes profitable and being smart is often a bad choice. It is all reality, sometimes good, sometimes bad. By the way: corrections to my analysis and intelligent debate is welcome. theintriguedtrader AT gmail do com